Pregnant: Ready. Hamlet uses this describing someone who has "ready" hands, meaning they're willing to donate money.
Thrift: Financial success. Hamlet uses this to describe someone wealthy.
Posy: Motto. Hamlet says this, comparing an introduction to the play to a cheesy inscription on a wedding ring.
Argument: Summary of the plot. Claudius asks Hamlet about the plot of the play, wondering if there is anything offensive in it.
Round: Outspoken. Polonius is telling Queen Gertrude to be blunt and outspoken with hamlet about his recent behavior.
It seems like all these definitions are completely random. When I was reading I kinda got a kick out of it actually. I use four of these five words, and those are not the meanings at all. It just highlights the fact that things have changed so much and in Hamlet, things don't always mean the same thing they do now.
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